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“Socio-economic
vulnerability means that low-income countries are relatively less able to purchase and
maintain resources and technology to protect and promote population health. Increases in
information, education, transportation and social services can promote good health and
reduce the potential health impacts of climate change. There is a strong positive
relationship between absolute poverty and ill-health. Deprived communities, lacking
wealth, social institutions, environmental security and robust health, are likely to be at
greatest risk of adverse health from environmental change. This constitutes a powerful
argument for policies to reduce poverty. Inequalities in income both within and between
countries may be an important cause of vulnerability to the health impacts of climate
change.” Source: IPCC, 2000. |