De-Contextualized: services are often offered divorced from setting, without consideration to broader surrounding issues: economics, politics, culture, race/ethnicity, SES, home environment, work environment, meaning derived from experience.

Handmaiden: Halleck (1971), Psychology Today. Focus on a few individuals without consideration of social context.
“Sick environments.”

Stressors/Strengths: Pathology oriented. Avoidance of cnseling psychology’s mandate. Martin EP Seligman has been addressing this in “Positive Psychology.”