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A support
surface's ability to envelop describes its ability to deform around irregularities on the
surface without causing a substantial increase in pressure. Examples of irregularities are
creases in clothing, bedding or seat covers, and protrusions of bony prominences. A fluid
support medium would envelop perfectly. However, surface tension plays an important role
in envelopment. A fluid-filled support surface such as a waterbed would not envelop as
well as water alone. The membrane containing the water has surface tension. The surface
tension has a hammocking effect on irregularities of the interface. Poorly enveloping
support surfaces may cause locally high peak pressures that could increase the risk of
tissue break down. |