Emergency is a state in
which normal procedures are suspended and extraordinary measures are
taken. Emergency presents a sudden occurrence of demanding event that
may be due to epidemics, to
natural, to technological catastrophes or to other man-made causes. WHO
and the IHR (2005)
define emergency as an “extraordinary” event that could spread
internationally or might require a coordinate international response.
Events that may constitute a public health emergency of international
concern must be detected, assessed, notified and reported.