Abel T. and Cockerham, W. C. (1993) Lifestyle or Lebensfuehrung? Critical remarks on the mistranslation of Weber’s “Class, Status, Party”. The Sociological Quarterly 34, 551-556.
Adams, P. F., and Benson, V. (1991) Current Estimates from the National Health Interview Survey. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Statistics 10 (181), 112
Albrecht, G. (1993) The Social Experience of Disability, In Social Problems: Essay on Health & Medicine, ed. Calhoun & Ritzer, McGraw Hill, Inc. New Jersey, 179-196.
Andreev, E., Scherbov, S., and Willekens, F. (1998) Population of Russia: What can we expect in the future? World Development 26, 1939-1955.
Andrews, F. M. and Inglehart, R. F. (1979) The structure of subjective well-being in nine Western societies. Social Indicators Research 6, 73-90.
Andrews, F.M. and Crandall, R. (1976) The validity of measures of self-reported well-being. Social Indicators Research 3, 1-19.
Antonovsky, A. (1979) Health, Stress and Coping. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
Antonovsky, A. (1993) Complexity, Conflict, Chaos, Coherence, Coercion, and Civility. Social Science and Medicine 37, 969-981.
Antonovsky, A. (1993) The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Social Science and Medicine 36, 725-733.
Appels, A., Bosma, V., Grabauskas, A., Gostautas, A., Sturmans, F. (1996) Self-rated health and mortality in a Lithuanian and a Dutch population. Social Science and Medicine 42, 681-689.
Armer, M. and Grimshaw, A. D. (1974) Comparative Social Research: Methodological Problems and Strategies. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Becker, C. M. and Bloom, D. (1998) The demographic crisis in the Former Soviet Union: Introduction. World Development 26, 1913-1919.
Becker, C. M. and Hemley, D.D. (1998) Demographic change in the Former Soviet Union during the transition period. World Development 26, 1957-1975.
Bell, W. (1957) Anomie, social isolation, and the class structure. Sociometry 20, 105-116.
Belloc, N. B., Breslow, L., Hochstim, J. R. (1971) Measurement of Physical Health in a General Population Survey. Am. J. Epi. 93, 328-336.
Bennett, N. G., Bloom, D., and Ivanov, S.F. (1998) Demographic Implications of the Russian Mortality Crisis. World Development 26, 1921-1937.
Berkman, L. F. (1985) “The Relationship of Social Networks and Social Support to Morbidity and Mortality”. In Social Support and Health (Ed. S. Cohen and S.L.Syme), Academic Press, NY: 241-260.
Berkman, L. F. and Breslow, L. (1983) Health and Ways of Living: The Alameda County Study.: Oxford University Press, New York.
Berkman, L. F. and Orth-Gomer, K. (1996) Prevention of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality: Role of social relations. In Behavioral Medicine Approaches to Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, eds. K. Orth-Gomer and N. Schneiderman, pp. 51-67. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey.
Biryukov, P. P. (1998) Healthy City. City Government of Moscow. Pressa Publishing, Moscow, Russia.
Blalock, H. M. (1982) Conceptualization and Measurement in the Social Sciences. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, California.
Blau, P. (1980) Contexts, units, and properties in sociological analysis. In Sociological Theory and Research, ed. H.M. Blalock, pp. 51-66. The Free Press, New York.
Blaxter, M. (1989) A comparison of measures of inequality in morbidity. In Health Inequalities in European Countries, ed. J. Fox, pp. 199-230. Gower Publishing, Aldershot, UK.
Blaxter, M. (1990) Health and Lifestyles. Tavistock/Routledge, London.
Blazer, Harley D. (1996) Russia’s Missing Middle Class. M.E.Sharpe, Armonk, New York.
Bobadilla, J., Costello, C.A., and Mitchell, F. (1997) Premature Death in the New Independent States. Washington, D.C., National Academy Press.
Bobak, M. amd Marmot, M. (1996) East-West mortality divide and its potential explanations: proposed research agenda. BMJ, 312, 421-425.
Bobak, M. Pikhart, H., Hertzman, C., Rose, R., Marmot, M. (1998) Socioeconomic Factors, Perceived Control and Self-Reported Health in Russia. A Cross-sectional Survey, Social Science and Medicine 47, 269-279.
Bobak, M., Chenet L., Leon D., McKee, M. Shkolnikov, V. (1998) Patterns of Smoking in Russia. Studies in Public Policy, Center for the Study of Public Policy, 299, 27-36.
Bobak, M., Chenet, L., Hertzman, C., Leon, D., McKee, M., Marmot, M., Pikhart, H., Rose, R., and Shkolnikov, V. (1998) Surveying the Health of Russians. Studies in Public Policy Number 299. Center for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland.
Bodrova, V. (1995) Reproductive behaviour of Russia’s Population in the Transition Period. Berichte des Bundesinstituts fuer ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien. Koeln, Germany.
Bosma, H., Marmot, M. G., Hemingway, H., Nicholson, A. C., Brunner, E., and Stansfeld, S. A. (1997) Low job control and risk of coronary heart disease in Whitehall II (prospective cohort) study. BMJ 314, 1-22.
Bottomore, T. (1975) Competing paradigms in macrosociology. Annual Review of Sociology 5, 191-201.
Branch, L. G. and Jetta, A. M. (1984) Personal Health Practices and Mortality among the Elderly. AJPH, 74, 1126-1132.
Breslow, L. (1972) A quantitative approach to the World Health Organization definition of health: physical, mental, and social well-being. International Journal of Epidemiology 1, 347- 355.
Brislin, R. W. (1986) The wording and translation of research instruments. In Field Methods in Cross-Cultural Research, ed. W.J. Lonner and J.W. Berry, pp.137-164. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, California.
Brock, B. M., Haefner, D. P., Noble, D. S. (1988) Alameda County Redux: replication in Michigan. Preventive Medicine 17, 483-495.
Bruce, A. (1989) An Illustrated Companion to the First World War . London, Michael Joseph Ltd., p. 86.
Bruhn, J.G. and Wolf, S. 1979. The Roseto Story. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK
Carlson, P. and Vågerö, D. (1998) The social pattern of heavy drinking in Russia during transition. EJPH 8, 280-285.
Carmines E. G. and Zeller, R. A. (1979) Reliability and Validity Assessment. Sage University Paper series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, 07-017. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills and London.
Carr-Hill, R. (1990) The measurement of inequities in health: lessons from the British experience. Social Science and Medicine 31, 393-404.
Centers for Disease Control (1991) Consensus set of health status indicators for the general assessment of community health status - United States. MMWR 40, 449-463.
Centers for Disease Control (1992) Nutritional Needs Surveys Among the Elderly-Russia and Armenia. MMWR 41, 809-811.
Centers for Disease Control (1992) Public Health Assessment-Russian Federation, 1992. MMWR 41,89-91.
Chamberlain, K. (1988) On the structure of subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research 20, 581-604.
Chenet, L. et al., (1998) "Alcohol and Cardiovascular Mortality in Moscow: New Evidence of a Causal Association," Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 52, 772-774.
Chenet, L. et al., (1998) "Deaths from Alcohol and Violence in Moscow: Socio-Economic Determinants," European Journal of Population, 14, 19-37.
Cloward, R. (1959) Illegitimate means, anomie, and deviant behavior. American Sociological Review 24, 164-176.
Cockerham, W. (1999) Health and Social Change in Russia and Eastern Europe. Routledge, London.
Cockerham, W. C. (1995) Medical Sociology. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
Cockerham, W. C., Abel, T., and Guenther, L. (1993) Max Weber, Formal Rationality, and health lifestyles. The Sociological Quarterly 34, 413-435.
Coleman, J. S. (1986) Social Theory, Social Research, and a Theory of Action. AJS 91, 1309-1335.
Colhoun, H., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Dong, W., Bost, L. and Marmot, M. G. (1997) Ecological analysis of collectivity of alcohol consumption in England: importance of average drinker. BMJ 314, 1164-1168.
Culyer, A. J. (1989) Commodities, characteristics of commodities, characteristics of people, utilities and the quality of life. In The Quality of Life: Perspectives and Policies, ed. S. Baldwin, C. Godfrey, and C. Propper. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
Dahlgren, G. and Whitehead, M. (1992) Policies and straegies to promote equity in health. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.
Davis, C. A. (1993) Eastern Europe and the Former USSR: An Overview. RFE/RL Research Report 2, 31-34.
Davis, C. A. (1993) The Former Soviet Union. RFE/RL Research Report 2, 35-43.
Davis, E. E., Fine-Davis, M., Meehan, G. (1982) Demographic determinants of perceived well-being in eight European countries. Social Indicators Research 10, 341-358.
Deutscher, I. (1974) Asking Questions Cross-culturally. In Institutions and the Person. Ed., H. S. Becker, B. Geer, D. Riesman, and R. S. Weiss, pp. 318-341.. Aldine Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois.
Diener, E. (1984) Subjectie Well-Being. Psychological Bulletin 95, 542-575.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., Smith, H. L. (1999) Subjective Well-Being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, in press.
Digest of the Post-Soviet Press (1998) 50, 30, 4.
Doeglas, D., Suurmeijer, T., Briancon, S., Moum, T., Krol, B., Bjelle, A., Sanderman, R., and Van den Heuvel, W. (1996) An international study on measuring social support: interactions and satisfaction. Social Science and Medicine 43, 1389-1397.
Dohrenwend, B. P., Levav, I., Shrout, P. E., Schwartz, S., Naveh, G., Link, B. G. Skodol, A., Stueve, A. (1992) Socioeconomic status and osychiatric disorders: the causation-selection issue. Science 255, 946-952.
Donabedian A, Elinson J, Spitzer W, Tarlov A. (1987) Advances in Health Assessment Conference Discussion Panel. Journal of Chronic Disease 40, (Suppl. 1),183S-191S.
Duncan, C. Jones, K. Moon, G. (1993) Do Places Matter? A Multilevel Analysis of Regional Variations in Health-Related Behaviour in Britain, Social Science and Medicine 37, 725-733.
Duncan, C., Jones, K., Moon, G. (1996) Health-related behaviour in context: A multilevel modelling approach. Social Science and Medicine 42, 817-830.
Duncan, C., Jones, K., Moon, G. (1998) Context, Composition, and Heterogeneity: Using multilevel models in health research. Social Science and Medicine 46, 97-117.
Duncan, C., Jones, K., Moon, G. (1999) Smoking and deprivation: are there neighborhood effects? Social Science and Medicine 48, 497-505.
Duncan, O. D. (1975) Does money buy satisfaction? Social Indicators Research 2, 267-274.
Durkheim, E. (1951) Suicide: A Study in Sociology. (Translated by John A. Spaulding and George Simpson, Edited with an inroduction by George Simpson). The Free Press, New York.
Durkheim, E. (1966) The Rules of Sociological Method. The Free Press, New York.
Easterlin, R. A. (1973) Does money buy happiness? The Public Interest 30, 3-10.
Easterlin, R. A. (1974) Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence. In P. A. David and M. W. Reder, ed., Nations and households in economic growth. Academic Press, New York.
Elder, J. W. (1973) Problems of cross-cultural methodology: Instrumentation and interviewing in India. In Comparative Social Research: Methodological Problems and Strategies. Ed., M. Armer and A. D. Grimshaw, pp. 119-144, Wiley, New York.
Elder, J. W. (1976) Comparative Cross-national Methodology. Annual Review of Sociology 1 , 209-229.
Elinson, J. (1980) Medical Sociology: Theoretical Underdevelopment and Some Opportunities. In Sociological Theory and Research: A Critical Appraisal. ed. H.M. Blalock, pp. 373-382. The Free Press, New York.
Ellman, M. (1994) The increase in death and disease under ‘katastroika’. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 18, 329-355.
Eyles, J. (1990) How significant are the spatial configurations of health care systems? Social Science and Medicine 30, 157-164.
Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Marmot, M. G., Stansfeld, S., and Smith, G. D. (1998) The Health Effects of Major Organizational Change and Job Insecurity. Social Science and Medicine 46, 243-254.
Feshbach, M. (1999) "Dead Souls" Atlantic Monthly 1, 26-27.
Feshbach, M. and Friendly, Jr. A. (1992) Ecocide in the USSR, Basic Books, New York.
Feshbach, M. (1995) Ecological Disaster: Cleaning up the Hidden Legacy of the Soviet Regime. The Twentieth Century Fund Press, New York.
Feshbach, M. (1995) Editor-in-chief. Environmental and Health Atlas of Russia , Paims Publishing House, Moscow.
Fiscella, K. and Franks, P. (1997) Does psychological distress contribute to racial and socioeconomic disparities in mortality? Social Science and Medicine 45, 1805-1809.
Fiscella, K. and Franks, P. (1997) Poverty of income inequality as predictors of mortality: longitudinal cohort study. BMJ 314, 1724-1728.
Flynn, B. C. and Dennis, L. I. (1995) Documenting the Urban Health Situation: Tools for Healthy Cities. WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.
Fordyce, M. W. (1988) A review of reearch on the happiness measuress: a sexty second index of happiness and mental health. Social Indicators Research 20, 355-381.
Freeman, J. and Butler, E. W. (1976), Some sources of interviewer variance in surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly 40, 79-91.
Frijters, P. and van Praag, B. M. S. (1995) Estimates of Poverty Ratios and Equivalence Scales for Russia and parts of the Former USSR. Foundation for Economic Research, Faculty of Economics and Econometrics, University of Amsterdam, Tinbergen Institute, TI95-149.
Gallup, G. H. (1976) Human needs and satisfactions: a global survey. Public Opinion Quarterly 40, 459-467.
Garcia P. and McCarthy, M. (1995) Measuring Health: A step in the development of city health profiles. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.
Giddens, A. (1971) A typology of suicide. In The Sociology of Suicide. (Ed.), A. Giddens, pp. 97-120. Frank Cass, London.
Giddens, A. (1973) The Class Structure of Advanced Societies. Barnes and Nobles, New York.
Giddens, A. (1984) The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Polity Press, Cambridge.
Giddens, A. (1991) Modernity and self-identity. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California
Glatzer, W. and Zapf, W. (1984) Lebensqualitaet in der Bundesrepublik (Quality of Life in West Germany). Campus Verlag, Frankfurt/Main, New York.
Goldman, N., Korenman, S., Weinstein, R. (1995) Marital Status and Health among the Elderly. Social Science and Medicine 40, 1717-1730.
Goskomstat (1991) Statistical Yearbook of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Goskomstat (1996) Statistical Yearbook of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Gould, M. I. and Jones, K. (1996) Analyzing perceived limiting long-term illness using U.K. census microdata. Social Science and Medicine 42, 857-869.
Grand, A., Grosclaude, P., Bocquet, H., Pous, J., Albarede, J. L. (1988) Predictive Value of Life Events, Psychosocial Factors and Self-Rated Health on Disability in an Elderly Rural French Population, Social Science and Medicine 27, 1337-1342.
Groves, R. M. and Magilavy, L. J. (1980) Estimates of interviewer variance in telephone surveys.Proceedings of Survey Research Methods Section, American Statistical Association, 622-627.
Groves, R.M. and Magilavy, L. J. (1986) Measuring and Explaining Interviewer Effects in Centralized Telephone Surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 50, 251-266.
Guralnik, J. M. and Kaplan, G. A. (1989) Predictors of Healthy Aging: Prospective Evidence from the Alameda County Study. American Journal of Public Health 79,703-708.
Haan M., Kaplan, G. A., and Camacho, T. (1987) Poverty and health prospective evidence from the Alameda County Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 125, 989.
Haber, L. (1973) Some Parameters for Social Policy in Disability: A Cross-National Comparison, MMFQ Health and Society, Summer, 319-340.
Hancock, T. and Duhl, L. (1986) Promoting Health in the Urban Context. WHO Healthy Cities Papers No.1. FADL, Copenhagen.
Hansen, M. H., Hurwitz, W. N., and Bershad, M. A. (1961) Measurement errors in censuses and surveys. Bulletin of the ISI, 38, 351-374.
Harkin, A. M., Anderson, P., Goos, C. (1997) Smoking, drinking, and drug taking in the European region. WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.
Harris, K. (1997) Social stress and trauma: synthesis and spatial analysis. Social Science and Medicine 45, 1251-1264.
Henkel, R. A. (1976) Tests of Significance. Sage University Paper series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, 07-004. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills and London.
Hertzman, C. (1995) Environment and health in Central and Eastern Europe. World Bank, Washington D.C.
Herzlich, C. and Pierret, J. (1987) Illness and self in society. Translated by Elborg Forster. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
Hochstim, J. R., Athanasopoulos, D. A., larkins, J. H. (1968) Poverty area under the microscope. AJPH 58, 1815-1827.
Hochstim, J. R. (1970) “Health and ways of living – The Alameda County, California, Population Laboratory. In The Community as a Epidemiologic Laboratory , ed., Kessler, I.I. and Levin, M.L. p.149, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md.
House, J. S. and Robbins, C. (1983) Age, psychological stress and health. In Aging and Society: Selected Reviews of Recent Research, ed. M.W.Riley, B.B.Hess, and K.Bond, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey.
House, J.S., Landis, K. R., and Umbertson, D. (1988) Social relationships and health. Science 214, 540-545.
Idler, E. L. (1979) Definitions of Health and Illness and Medical Sociology. Social Science and Medicine 13A , 723-731.
Idler, E. L. (1992) Self-assessed health and mortality: a review of studies. In International Review of Health Psychology, vol. I. ed., M.S.Leventhal and M.Johnson, John Wiley, New York.
Idler, E. L., Angel, R. J. (1990) Self-Rated Health and Mortality in the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-Up Study. American Journal of Public Health 80, 446-452.
Idler, E. L., Yael, B. (1997) Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 38, 21-37.
Illsley, R. (1990) Comparative review of sources, methodology, and knowledge. Social Science and Medicine 31, 229-236.
Illsley, R. (1990) Comparative review of sources, methodology, and knowledge. Social Science and Medicine 31, 229-236.
Inglehart, R. (1977) The Silent Revolution: Political Change among Western Publics. Prineton University Press, Prineton, New Jersey.
Inglehart, R. (1990) Cultural Shift in Advanced Industrial Societies. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Inglehart, R. (1997) Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in 41 Societies. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
International Monetary Fund (1999) International Financial Statistics, 51, 1.
Istomin, V. (1998) Healthy City Movement: Health of Muscovites. Memorandum, Moscow, Russia.
Istomin, V. (1997) Editor. My Moscow: A healthy person in a healthy city. Pressa Publishing, Moscow, Russia.
Jette, A. M. (1994) How Measurement Techniques Influence Estimates of Disability in Older Populations, Social Science and Medicine 38, 937-942.
Jones, A., Connor, W. D., Powell, D. E. Editors. (1991) Soviet Social Problems, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.
Jones, K. and Moon, G. (1987) Health, Disease, and Society: A Critical Medical Geography. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London and New York.
Kaasik, T., Andersson, R., and Hoerte, L. (1998) The effects of Political and economic transitions on health and safety in Estonia: an Estonian-Swedish comparative study. Social Science and Medicine 47, 1589-1599.
Kaplan, G. A. and Keil, J. E. (1993) Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature. Circulation 88, 1973-1976.
Kaplan, G. A. Pamuk, E. R., Lynch, J. W., Cohen, R. D., Balfour, J. L. (1996) Inequality in income and mortality in the United States: analysis of mortality and potential pathways. BMJ 312, 999-1003.
Kawachi, I. and Kennedy, B. P. (1997) Health and social cohesion: why care about income inequality? BMJ 314, 1037-1040.
Kawachi, I. and Kennedy, B. P. (1997) The Relationship of income inequality to mortality: does the choice of indicator matter? Social Science and Medicine 45, 1121-1127.
Kawachi, I., Kennedy, B.P., Lochner, K., and Prothrow-Stith, D. (1997) Social capital, income inequality, and mortality. AJPH 87: 1491-1498
Kennedy, B. P., Kawachi, I., Brainerd, E. (1998) The Role of Social capital in the Russian Mortality Crisis. World Development Report, 26, 2029-2043.
Kish, L. (1962) Studies of Interviewer Variance for Attitudinal Variables. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 57, 91-115.
Kish, L. (1987) Statistical Design for Research. New York: Wiley.
Klugman, J. (1997) Editor. Poverty in Russia: Public Policy and Private Responses. The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Kohn, M. L. (1989) Cross-National Research in Sociology. Sage Publications, Newbury Park, California.
Kohn, M.L. (1987) Cross-national Research as an analytic strategy. American Sociological Review 52, 12, 713-731.
Konrad, A. E. (1998) On the state of the environment of Moscow. Review of the state report of 1996. Ecology of the capital is of special interest of the Moscow City Government, Moscow, Russia.
Kreft, I. and De Leeuw, J. (1998) Introducing Multilvel Modeling. Sage Publications, London.
Kruiderink, A. (1999) Forword, In Transition 1999. UN Development Program, Geneva.
Kunst, A. E., Groenhof, F., Mackenbach, J. P., EU Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health (1998) Mortality by Occupational Class Among Men 30-64 years in 11 European Countries. Social Science and Medicine 46, 1459-1476.
Kunst, A. E., Mackenbach, J. P. (1994) The Size of Mortality Differences Associated with Educational Level in Nine Industrialized Countries. AJPH, 84, 932-937.
Kunst, A. E., Geurts, J. J. M., van den Berg, J. (1995) International variation in socioeconomic inequalities in self-reported health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 49, 117-123.
Kunst, A. E., Groenhof, F., Mackenbach, J. P., and the EU Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health (1998) Mortality by occupational class among men 30-64 years in 11 European countries. Social Science and Medicine 46, 1459-1476.
Langford, I. H. and Bentham, B. (1996) Regional variations in mortality rates in England and Wales: an analysis using multi-level modeling. Social Science and Medicine 42, 897-908.
Lasker, J. N., Egolf, B. P., and Wolf, S. (1994) Community Social Change and Mortality. Social Science and Medicine 39, 53-62.
Lavrakas, Paul J. (1987) Telephone Survey Methods: Sampling, Selection, and Supervision. Applied Social Research Methods Series, vol. 7, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, California.
LeClere, F. B., Rogers, R. G., Peters, K. (1998) Neighborhood social context and racial differences in women’s heart disease mortality. JHSB 39, 91-107.
Lee, L. A. (1995) Results of the Moscow longitudinal Survey: Housing and Economic Characteristics. The Urban Institute, USAID Shelter Cooperation Program, Moscow, Russia (mimeo).
Lee, L. A. and Romanik, C. T. (1995) The Moscow Longitudinal Household Survey 1992-1995. The Urban Institute, USAID Shelter Cooperation Program, Moscow, Russia (mimeo).
LeGrand, J. (1982) The Strategy of Equality: Redistribution and the Social Services. George Allen & Unwin, London.
LeGrand, J. (1987) Equity, health, and health care. In Three Essays on Equity. Welfare State Project: Discussion Paper 23. London School of Economics and Political Science, London.
Lemert, C. (1993) Editor. Social Theory: The multicultural and classic readings. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.
Levada, Y. Democratic Disorder and Russian Public opinion Trends in VCIOM Surveys, 1991-1995. Studies in Public Policy, 255, Center for the Study of Public Policy, Glasgow, Scotland.
Lilienfeld, A. M. (1976) Foundations of Epidemiology. Oxford University Press, New York.
Link, B. G. and Phelan, J. (1995) Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. JHSB, extra issue, 80-95.
Litva, A. and Eyles, J. (1994) Health or healthy: why people are not sick in a southern Ontarian town. Social Science and Medicine 39, 1083-1091.
Lomas, J. (1998) Social Capital and Health: Implications for Public Health and Epidemiology. Social Science and Medicine 47, 1181-1188.
Lynch, J. W., Kaplan, G. A., Salonen, J. T. Why do poor people behave poorly? Variation in Adult health behaviours and psychosocial characteristics by stages of the socioeconomic lifecourse. Social Sciene and Medicine 44, 809-819.
Macintyre, S. (1997) The Black report and beyond: what are the issues? Social Science and Medicine 44, 723-745.
Macintyre, S., Hunt, K., Sweeting, H. (1996) Gender Differences in Health: Are Things Really as Simple as They Seem? Social Science and Medicine 42, 617-624.
Mackenabch, J. P. (1994) Socioeconomic inequality in health in the Netherlands: impact of a five year research programme. British Medical Journal 309, 1487-1491.
Mackenbach, J. P., Kunst, A. E. (1997) Measuring the Magnitude of Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health: An Overview of Available Measures Illustrated with Two Examples from Europe. Social Science and Medicine 44, 757-771.
Madison B. (1988) The Soviet Pension System and Social Security for the Aged. In State and Welfare USA/USSR: Contemporary Policy and Practice. ed., G.W. Lapidus and G. E. Swanson, pp. 143-212, Institute of International Studies, University of California, California.
Marmot, M. G. (1998) Improvement of social environment to improve health. The Lancet 351, 57- 60.
Marmot, M. G. et al. (1991) Health Inequalities among British Civil Servants: The Whitehall P Studies. Lancet, 337, 1387-1393.
Marmot, M. G., Smith, G. D., Stansfeld, S., Patel, C., North, F., Head, J., White, I., Brunner, E., and Feeney, A. (1991) Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. Lancet 337, 1387-1393.
Matteson, D.W., Jefrey, A.B., and Marshall, J.R. (1998) Infant mortality: A multilevel analysis of individual and community risk factors. Social Science and Medicine 47, 1841-1854.
Maximova, T. M., Kakorina, E.P., Korolkova, T.A., Ismailova, D.I., Lushkina, N.P. (1997) Illness and Medical Treadtment of Disability. N.A. Semashko Scientific-Research Instituteof Social Hygiene, Economics, and Health Administration, Moscow, Russia.
McAuley, A. (1994) Social welfare in transition: What happened in Russia. World Bank, Research paper no.6, Transition Economics Division, Policy Research Division, Washington, D.C.
McDowell, I. and Newell, C. (1987) Measuring Health: A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires. Oxford University Press, New York.
McIsaac, S. J. and Wilkinson, R. G. (1997) Income disribution and cause-specific mortality. AJPH 7, 45-53.
McKeehan, I. V. (1992) Editor. National Conflicts On The Eve Of The Coup. Russian Sociology 31.
McKeehan, I. V. (1993a) Editor. Nationalistic Stereotypes of Russians Among Students and Instructors in Higher Education. Russian Education and Society 35.
McKeehan, I. V. (1993b) Editor. Students' Attitudes Towards Socialism, Nationalism, and Perestroika. Russian Education and Society 35.
McKeehan, I. V. and Campbell, R. (1992) "Russian Health Survey", Letter to the Editor. Moscow News 27, July 5-12, 13.
McKeehan, I. V. (1991) Quality of Life Indicators in Comparative US-USSR Context, Institute for the Study of the USA and Canada, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, mimeo.
McKeehan, I. V. (1994) Meta-Analysis of Soviet Survey Research Methods. American Statistical Association: Proceedings on Survey Methods, vol. II, pp. 1172-1177, Illinois, USA.
McKeehan, I. V. (1995a) Quality of Life Among Moscow Elderly. Sotsiologicheskiye Issledovaniya, 3, 109-114.
McKeehan, I. V. (1995b) "Planning of National Primary Health Care and Prevention Programs: The First Health Insurance Law of Russia, 1991-1993". In Eugene Gallagher and Jan Subedi, ed. Global Perspectives on Health Care. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 174-197.
McKeehan, I. V. (1995c) Measurement of Interviewer Error in a Moscow Telephone Survey. American Statistical Association and Royal Statistical Association: Proceedings of the International Conference on Survey Measurement and Process Quality, pp. 46-51, Bristol, United Kingdom.
McKeehan, I.V. (1998) Health Inequality among the Moscow Elderly: A Gender health Profile from the Moscow Lifestyle and Health-related Quality of Life Survey. Proceedings of the International Congress for Global Health Progress, pp. 102, UNESCO, Paris.
McKeehan, I.V., Campbell, R., and Tumanov, S.V. (1993) Lifestyles and Habits influencing the health of Muscovites before the implementation of the Health Insurance Law of Russia of 1991-1993. Sotsiologicheskiye Issledovaniya 3, 45-49.
McKeon, R. (1941) The Basic Works of Aristotle. Random House, New York.
Mechanic D. (1975) The Comparative Study of Health Care Delivery Systems. Annual Review of Sociology 1, 43-65.
Mechanic, D. (1995) Sociological Dimensions of Illness, Social Science and Medicine 41, 1207-1216.
Mechanic, D. and Volkart, E. H. Stress, Illness behavior and the sick role. (1961) American Sociological Review 26, 51.
Mezentseva, E., and Rimachevskaya, N. M. (1990) "The Soviet Country Profile: Health of the USSR Population in the 70s and 80s - An Approach to a Comprehensive Analysis," Social Science and Medicine 31, 871.
Michalos, A. C. (1980) Satisfaction and happiness. Social Indicators Research 10, 385-422.
Michalos, A. C. (1983) Satisfaction and happiness in a rural northern resource community. Social Indicators Research 13, 225-252.
Mikhalev, V. (1996) Social Security in Russia under Economic Transformation, Europe-Asia Studies, 48, 5-25.
Mirowsly, J. and Ross, C. E. (1989) Social Causes of Psychological Distress, Aldine de Gruyter, New York.
Molinari, et al., (1998) Social Science and Medicine 47, 1113-1120.
Moon, G. (1990) Conceptions of space and community in British health policy. Social Science and Medicine 30, 165-171.
Mooney, G. H. (1983) Equity in health care: confronting the confusion. Effective Health Care 1, 179-185.
Mooney, G. H. (1987) What does equity in health mean? World Health Statistical Quarterly 40, 150-162.
Mooney, G. H. and McGuire, A. (1987) Distributive justice with special reference to geographical inequality and health care. In Health and Economics, ed. A. Williams. Macmillan, London.
Moore, W. (1999) Russia's new poor - a daily struggle for survival. The Russia Journal, 8, (www.russiajournal.com).
Morris, R. and Carstairs, V. (1991) Which deprivation? A comparison of selected deprivation indices. Journal of Public Health Medicine 13, 318-326.
Mosgorstat, Dept of Public Health. (1991) Moscow City Council, Bureau of Medical Statistics, 21 March 1991. Mean Moscow Indicators of the Medical Department of Mosgorispolkom 1989-1990. Moscow, Russia.
Moskomstat (1989, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998) Administrative Districts of the City of Moscow. Moscow City Committee for Government Statistics, Moscow, Russia.
Moskomstat (1990) Moskva v Tsifrakh. Financy I Statistika, Moscow, Russia.
Moskovskiy Komsomolets (28 July 1999) "Aids Infection Cases Become 12 Times More Frequent in Moscow and Its Environs".
Mossey, J. M., Shapiro, E. (1982) Self -rated health: a predictor of mortality among the elderly. American Journal of Public Health 72, 800-808.
Nagi, S. Z. (1991) Disability concepts revisited: Implications for prevention. In Disability in America, ed. Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press, Washington D.C.
O’Muircheartaigh, C. A. (1976) Respone errors in an attudinal sample survey. Quality and Quantity, 10, 97-115.
O’Muircheartaigh, C. A. (1979) Response effects. In C.A.O’Muircheartaigh and C.Payne (Eds.), The Analysis of Survey Data: Exploring Data Structure, New York: Wiley.
O’Reilly, P. (1989) Methodological issues in social support and social network research. Social Science and Medicine 26, 863-873.
Palosuo, H., Uutela, A., Zhuravleva, I., Lakomova, N. (1998) Social patterning of ill health in Helsinki and Moscow. Social Science and Medicine 46, 1121-1136.
Palosuo, H., Zhuravleva, I., Uutela, A., Lakomova, N., Shilova, L. (1995) Perceived Health, Health-related Habits and Attitudes in Helsinki and Moscow: A Comparative Study of Adult Populations in 1991. Publications of the National Public Health Institute, Helsinki.
Patrick, D. L. and Bergner, M. (1990) Measurement of Health Status in the 1990s. Annual Review of Public Health 11, 165-183.
Pereira, J. (1990) Comparative review of sources, methodology, and knowledge. Social Science and Medicine 31, 413-420.
Peter, R. and Siegrist, J. (1997) Chronic Work Stress, Sickness Absence, and Hypertension in Middle Managers: General or Specific Sociological Explanations? Social Science and Medicine 45, 1111-1120.
Phillips, M., Feachem, R.G.A., Murray, C.J.L., Over, M., Kjellstrom, T. (1993) Adult Health: A Legitimate Concern for Developing Countries, AJPH 83, 1527-1536.
Pokrovsky, A. (1 July 1999) RIA Novosti, Moskva (www.mos.ru ).
Popkin, B. M., Zohoori, N., Baturin, A. (1996) The Nutritional Status of the Elderly in Russia, 1992 through 1994, AJPH, 86, 355-360.
Preston, S.H. (1977) Mortality Trends. Annual Review of Sociology 3, 163-178.
Public Health Committee of the Mayorate of St. Petersburg, The St. Petersburg Centre of State Sanitary-Epidemiological Surveillance, Institute of Medical and Social Problems and Management, WHO Healthy Cities Project, and Nottingham School of Public Health. (1995) St. Petersburg: The Health of the City. St. Petersburg, Russia.
Puska, P., Matilainen, T., Jousilahti, P., Korhonen, H., Vartiainen, E., Pokusajeva, S., Moisejeva, N., Uhanov, M., Kallio, I., Artemjev, A. (1993) Cardiovascular risk factors in the Republic of Karelia, Russia, and in North Karelia, Finland. Int. J. Epidemiol. 22, 1048-1055.
Putnam, R. D., Leonardi, R., and Nanetti, R. Y. (1993) Making democracy work: civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Report to the Moscow City Government. (1999) On the state of the environment in the city of Moscow, 1997. Mosgomstat, Moscow, Russia. (www.mos.ru).
Rice, N., Carr-Hill, R., Dixon, P., Sutton, M. (1998) The influence of households on drinking behaviour: A multilevel analysis. Social Science and Medicine 46, 971-979.
Rimashevskaya, N. M. (1997) Poverty trends in Russia: A Russian perspective. In Poverty in Russia: Public Policy and Private Responses, ed. J. Klugman, pp. 119-132. The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Robert, S. A. (1998) Community-level socioeconomic status effects on adult health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 39, 18-37.
Roberts, R.F., Kaplan, G.A., and Camacho, T.C. (1990) Psychological distress and mortality: Evidence from the Alameda County Study. Social Science and Medicine 31, 527-536.
Robine, J. M., Ritchie, K. (1991) Healthy Life Expectancy: evaluation of global indicator of change in population health. BMJ 302, 457-460.
Rose, G. (1985) Sick individuals and sick populations. International Journal of Epidemiology 14, 32-38.
Rose, G. (1995) The Strategy of Preventive Medicine. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Rose, R. (1994) Getting by without government: everyday life in a stressful society. Studies in Public Policy Number 227. Center for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland.
Rose, R. (1998a) Getting things done in an anti-modern society: social capital networks in Russia. Studies in Public Policy Number 304. Center for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland.
Rose, R. (1998b) Gettings things done with social capital: New Russia Barometer VII. Studies in Public Policy Number 303. Center for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland.
Rose, R. (1999) What does social capital add to individual welfare? An empirical analysis of Russia. Studies in Public Policy Number 318. Center for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland.
Rose, R. and Tikhomirov, E. (1995) Trends in the new Russia barometer, 1992-1995. Studies in Public Policy, 256, Center for the Study of Public Policy, Glasgow, Scotland.
Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (1999) (www.cpc.unc.edu/ projects/ rlms/ links.html).
Schneider, M. (1975) The quality of life in large American cities: objective and subjective indicators. Social Indicators Research 1, 495-510.
Schuessler, K. F. and Fisher, G. A. (1985) Quality of life research and sociology. Annual Review of Sociology 11, 129-149.
Schwartz, S. (1994) The fallacy of the ecological fallacy: the potential misuse of a concept and the consequences. AJPH 84, 819-824.
Seeman, M. and Lewis, S. (1995) Powerlessness, Health, and Mortality: A Longitudinal Study of Older Men and Mature Women. Social Science and Medicine 41, 517-525.
Seeman, T. and Berkman, L.F. (1988) Structural Characteristics of Social Networks and their relationship with Social Support in the Elderly: Who Provides Support. Soc. Sci. Med., 26, 737-749.
Sen, A. (1981) Public action and the quality of life in developing countries. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 43, 287-319.
Shin, D. C. and Johnson, D. M. (1978) Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life. Social Indicators Research 5, 475-492.
Shkolnikov, V. (1996) Harvard, 32.
Shkolnikov, V., Meslé, F., and Vallin, J. (1995) "La Crise Sanitaire en Russie: Tendences recentes de l’esperance de vie et des causes de deces de 1970 à 1993," Population 4-5, 907-943.
Shkolnikov, V. M. and Mesle, F. (1996) The Russian epidemiological Crisis as mirrored by mortality trends. In Russia’s Demographic Crisis, ed. J. DaVanzo, pp. 113-160. National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C., USA.
Shkolnikov, V. M., Cornia, G. A., Leon, D. A., Mesle, F. (1998) Causes of the Russian Mortality Crisis: Evidence and Interpretations, World Development, 26, 1995-2011.
Shkolnikov, V. M., Leon, D. A., Adamets, S., Andreev, E., and Deev, A., (1998) Educational level and Adult Mortality in Russia: An Analysis of Routine Data 1979 to 1994, Social Science and Medicine 47, 357-369.
Siegrist, J. (1987) Impaired quality of life as a risk factor in cardiovascular disease. Journal of Chronic Disease 40, 457-458.
Siegrist, J. (1989) Steps towards explaining social differentials in morbidity: the case of West Germany. In Health Inequalities in European Countries, ed. J. Fox, pp. 353-371. Gower Publishing, Aldershot, UK.
Siegrist, J. (1993) Sense of coherence and sociology of emotions. Social Science and Medicine 37, 978-979.
Siegrist, J. (1995) Social Differentials in Chronic Disease: What can sociological knowledge offer to explain and possibly reduce them? Social Science and Medicine 41, 1603-1605.
Siegrist, J. (1996) Adverse Health Effects of High-Effort/Low-Reward Conditions. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 1, 2-41.
Siegrist, J. (1996) Soziale krisen und gesundheit [Social crises and health]. Hogrefe, Goettingen, Germany.
Siegrist, J. (1997) Chronic work stress is associated with atherogenic lipids and elevated fibrinogen in middle-aged men. Journal of Internal Medicine 242, 149-156.
Siegrist, J. and Matschinger, H. (1989) Restricted status control and cardiovascuflar risk. In A. Steptoe and A. Appels, eds., Stress, personal control, and health, pp. 65-82. Wiley, Chichester, England.
Siegrist, J., Peter, R., Cremer, R., and Seidel, D. (1997) Chronic work stress is associated with atherogenic lipids and elevated fibrinogen in middle-aged men. Journal of Internal Medicine 242, 149-156.
Siegrist, J., Peter, R., Junge, A., Cremer, P. and Seidel, D. (1990) Low status control, high effort at work and ischemic heart disease: Prospective evidence from blue-collar men. European Heart Journal 13 (Suppl. D), 89-95.
Smelser, N. J. (1996) Social Science and Social Problems: The next century. International Sociology 11, 275-290.
Smith, T. (1994) Inequality in the East European City, Blackwell, UK.
Snijders, T.A.B. and Bosker, R.J. (1999) Multilevel Analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. Sage Publication, Beverly Hills, California.
Social Security Administration (1995) Social Security Programs Throughout the World. Washington, D.C.: Office of Research and Statistics.
Sokolov, V. M. (1998) Moscuvites discussion ecology problems of the capital. Pulse 4, Moscow, Russia.
Spitzer, W. (1987) State of Science 1986: quality of life and functional status as target variables for research, Journal of Chronic Disease, 40, 465-471.
Srole, L. (1956) Social integration and certain corollaries: an exploratory study. American Sociological Review 21, 709-716.
Stassen, M. A. and Staats, S. R. (1988) Hope and happiness: a comparison of some discrepancies. Social Indicators Research 20, 45-58.
State Report on the state of the environment of Moscow in 1992 (1993) Moscow, Russia (www.mos.ru).
State Report on the state of the environment of Moscow in 1996 (1997) Moscow, Russia (www.mos.ru).
Strumpel, B. (1974) Subjective Elements of Well-Being. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.
Sullivan, (1989) Sullivan’s method for calculating life expectancy free from disability. World Health Statistics Quarterly 42, 148.
Sullivan J. L. and Feldman, S. (1979) Reliability and Validity. Sage University Paper series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, 07-015. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills and London.
Susser, M. (1994) The Logic in Ecological: I. The Logic of Design. AJPH 84, 825-829.
Susser, M. (1994) The Logic in Ecological: II. The Logic of Design. AJPH 84, 830-835.
Susser, M. 1973. Causal Thinking in the Health Sciences: Concepts and Strategies of Epidemiology. Oxford University Press, New York.
Theorell, T. (1992) The psychosocial environment, stress, and coronary heart disease. In M. Marmot and P. Elliott (Eds.), Coronary heart disease epidemiology, pp. 256-273. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.
Thoits, P. (1995) Stress, Coping, and Social Support Processes: Where Are We? What Next? JHSB, extra issue, 53-79.
Thornberry, O. T., Wilson, R. W., Golden, P. (1986) Health Promotion Data for the 1990 Objectives, Estimates from the National Health Interview Survey of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, United States, 1985. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics. US Dept of Health and Human Services; Washington, DC.
Travis, R. (1993) The MOS Alienation scale: an altrnative to Srole’s Anomia scale. Social Indicators Research 28, 71-91.
Treml, V. G. (1982) Alcohol in the USSR: A Statistical Study . Duke University Press, Durham, North Carolina.
Tucker, C. (1983), Interviewer Effects in Telephone Surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 47, 84-95.
Tulchinsky, T. H., Varavikova, E. A. (1995) Addressing the epidemiological transition in the Former Soviet Union: Strategies for health system and public health reform in Russia. AJPH, 86, 313-320.
U.N. Monthly Bulletin of Statistics (1999) 53, 10.
U.N. Population Division (1999) World Population Prospects: The 1998 Revision, U.N. Population Division, New York.
U.N. Population Division (1983) Model Life Tables for Developing Countries, United Nations, New York.
Veenhoven R. (1990) Inequality in happiness: inequality in countries compared between countries. Paper presented as the 12th World Congress of Sociology, July, 1990, Madrid, Spain.
Veenhoven R. (1991) Is Happiness Relative? Social Indicators Research 24, 1-34.
Veenhoven, R. (1987) Cultural bias in ratings of perceived life quality. Social Indicators Research 19, 329-334.
Veenhoven, R. (1994) is happiness a trait? Social Indicators Research 32, 101-160.
Veenhoven, R. (1995) The cross-national pattern of happiness: test of predictions implied in three theories of happiness. Social Indicators Research 34, 33-68.
Veenhoven, R. (1996) Developments in satisfaction research. Social Indicators Research 37, 1-46.
Vella, Venanzio. (1997) “Health and Nutritional Aspects of Well-Being”. In Poverty in Russia: Public Policy and Private Responses, ed., J. Klugman, pp. 91-118. Economic Development Institute of the World Bank, EDI Development Studies, The World Bank, Washington D.C.
Verbrugge, L. (1990) The iceberg of disability. In The Legacy of Longevity. Health & Health Care in Later Life, ed., S. Stahl, Sage, Pennsylvania.
Verbrugge, L.M. and Jette A.M. (1994) The disablement process. Social Science and Medicine 38, 1.
Verheij, R.A. (1996) Explaining urban-rural variations in health: a review of interactions between individual and environment. Social Science and Medicine 42, 923-935.
Vishnevsky, A.G. (1995) Naselenie Rossii, 1995. Center of Demography and Ecology of People. Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Walberg, P., McKee, M., Shkolnikov, V., Chenet, L., Leon, D.A. (1998) Economic change, crime, and mortality crisis in Russia: regional analysis. BMJ, 317, 312-318.
Walt, G. (1998) Globalisation of international health. Lancet 351, 434-437.
Ware, Jr., J. (1987) Standards for validating health measures: definition and content. Journal of Chronic Diseases 40, 473-480.
Watson, P. (1995) Explaining risingmortality among men in Eastern Europe. Social Science and Medicine 41, 923-934.
Watson, P. (1998) Health difference in Eastern Europe: preliminary findings from the Nowa Huta study. Social Science and Medicine 46, 549-558.
Weber, Max. (1947) The Theory of Social and Economic Oganizations. Edited with an Inroduction by Talcott Parsons). The Free Press, New York.
Weber, Max. (1949) The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Tranlated and Edited by Edward A. Shils and Henry A. Finch) The Free Press, New York.
Webster, P. and Price, C. (1997) Healthy Cities Indicators: analysis of data from cities across Europe. World Health ORganization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.
Werner, A. and Campbell, D. T. (1970) Translating, working through interpreters, and the problemof decentering. In A Handbook of Method in Cultural Anthropology. Ed., R. Naroll and R. Cohen, pp. 398-420, The Natural History Press, Garden City, New York.
Werner, O., and Campbell, D.T. (1970) Translating, Working Through Interpreters, and the Problems of Decentering. In A Handbook of Method in Cultural Anthropology, ed. R. Naroll and R. Cohen, pp. 398-420. The Natural History Press, New York.
West, P. (1991) Rethinking Health Selection. Social Science and Medicine 3, 374-383.
White, S. (1996) Russia Goes dry: Alcohol, State, and Society. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
Whitehead, M. (1990) The concepts and priciples of equity and health. World Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.
Whitehead, M. (1990) The Concepts and principles of equity and health. WHO, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 5.
Whyte, W. F. and Braun, R. R. (1978) On Language and Culture. In Institutions and the Person. Ed., H. S. Becker, B. Geer, D. Riesman, and R. S. Weiss, pp. 119-138. Aldine Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois.
Wilkinson, R. G. and Marmot, M. (Editors) (1998) The Solid Facts: Social Determinants of Health. WHO, Geneva.
Wilkinson, R. G. (1997) Health inequalities: relative or absolute material standards? BMJ 314, 591-595.
Wilkinson, R. G., Kawachi, I. And Kennedy, B.P. (1998) Mortality, the social environment, crime, and violence. Sociology of Health and Illness 20: 578-597
Wilkinson, Richard G. (1996) Unhealthy Societies: The Afflictions of Inequality. Routledge, New York, New York.
Willis, C. L. (1982) Durkheim’s concept of anomie – some observations. Sociological Inquiry 52, 106-113.
World Bank (1994) Russia: Social Protection during transition and beyond. Volume II: Annexes, Human Resources Division, Country Departments III, Europe and Central Asia Region, Report No.11748-RU, Washington, D.C.
World Bank (1998) World Development Report 1998/99 Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 190-193.
World Health Organization (1985) Targets for health for all. WHO Regional Office for Europe, [European Health for All Series No.1], Copenhagen.
World Health Organization (1994) Concern for Europe’s Tomorrow. WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No. 53, Copenhagen.
World Health Organization (1998) Health in Europe 1997. Regional Committee 48th Session, Copenhagen.
World Health Statistics Annual (1996).
World Health Statistics Annual, (1993).
Zdavookhraneniye Rossiyskoy Federatsii 1999, (14 August 1999) no. 1 pp. 3-18; translated as "State Report on Public Health in 1997" in U.S. Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS), FBIS-SOV-1999-0405, 105-127.
Zdravookhraneniye Rossiyskoy Federatsii (May-June 1998) no. 3.
Zohoori, N., Mroz, T.A., Popkin, B., Glinskaya, E., Lokshin, M., and Mancini, D. (1998) Monitoring the economic transition in the Russian Federation and its implications for the demographic crisis – the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey. World Development 26, 1977-1993.
Zubova L.G., Kovaleva, N.V., and Mitiaeva, L.I. (1992) The Problems of Quality of Life in the eyes of the Population. In Nationalism and National Attitudes on the Eve of the Coup, ed. McKeehan, I.V., Sociological Research 31 (6), 71-90.