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Did you see the Part I of
this lecture? Now as we age, a lot of degenerative changes
occur in the spine. You get disc degeneration. We get vertebral fractures. We get
ligamentous laxity. When we are without estrogen the ligaments are less elastic. We get
deterioration of the facet joints in the vertebral body. And overall what you can have
setting up is an instability in the spine. The spine meetings at orthopedic surgery focus
a lot on spinal instability. And one of the things that happens when you get spinal
instability is you get slipping, subluxation, slipping of one vertebral over another and
this is called degenerative spondylolisthesis. |