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Due to the
widespread availability of computers and software packages, analysis of surveillance data
has become quicker and easier. Large amounts of data are easily organized and routine
analyses performed automatically. Epi Info, a word processing, data base, and statistical
analysis software package developed by the CDC is used by many health departments in the
United States to enter and analyze data, and generate summary reports. Mapping case
information is also important; many health departments use Epi Map, also developed by the
CDC, for this purpose. It is important to remember that although computers help us analyze
data, no analyses or presentations of surveillance data routinely require use of a
computer. Most analyses are simple and can be done by hand or using a calculator, and
presented using graph paper and colored pencils. |