Although research on the biology, treatment and cure of cancers has flourished, relatively modest efforts have addressed outcomes of cancer and its treatment in general or long-term survivorship outcomes in particular. This is in sharp contrast to the body of evidence increasingly demonstrating that most people treated for cancer need preemptive medical and psychosocial management to address the medical, emotional, social and economic effects of their illness. These effects of cancer and its treatment are multifaceted and interrelated (30).