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Insurance funds
were financed exclusively through compulsory employer and voluntary individual insurance
premiums for the payment of medical treatment. Health insurance premiums were tax
deductible. Insurance funds had legal status as private corporations, differentiated from
the government-financed health care funds. In the interests of decentralization, health
care and insurance funds were restricted to an accounting role as claims processors that
collected and disbursed funds, but could not give medical care directly. |