This radical or non-traditional HP approach involves a top-down method and requires, as the same authors describe, new skills such as lobbying, policy planning, negotiating and implementation, "a way (that) may be interpreted too political or someone else's remit" (p.91). Freire's approaches towards raising political consciousness in the poors through appropriateness of their own values and autonomy (bottom-up) would complement the radicalism of HP.