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Confidence interval does not include the
mean of students from FCA (167 cm), this is evidence against the null
hypothesis.
Remembered how interpret us the
standardized Normal values, these say us how many standard errors the
means is from the μo, if the null hypothesis is true.
We can use the two tails tables from
standard Normal distribution to
find the p value for Z = -14.21, it is <0.0001 (or 0.1%).
P value say us the probability to observe a
difference equal or more extreme that it was find, if the null
hypothesis is true.
Then, the probability of the sample mean is
5.4 cm up or down of the hypothesis mean is less that 0.01%. Due to
this, it is not probably to obtain a mean of 161.6 if the true mean in
the population was 167 cm. We conclude that the mean of 161.6is
different that 167 cm.
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