|
However, there is
a problem with this explanation. The pharmacological action of the drug does not explain
why people’s behaviour changes in the long term. It is presumed that once exposed to
high levels of the drug, receptor density or activity changes. To maintain the same level
of neuronal activity, the person must maintain high concentrations of the drug in the
brain. Without this, the user becomes depressed, suffers discomfort, and seeks the drug to
restore “normal” level of neuronal activity and a tolerable subjective state of well
being. Those who become “addicted” have genetically-determined receptor deficits that
make them chemically stimulate themselves to medicate their “inadequate” receptor
activity. |