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udidesi radiaciuli katastrofa moxda Cernobilis atomur sadgurSi (ukrainaSi qalaq pripiatTan axlos) 1986 wlis 26 aprils. 600 000-ze meti adamiani Rebulobda monawileobas salikvidacio samuSaoebSi, maTgan 200 000 iyo ukraineli. samuSaoebi gagrZelda 1990 wlamde. radiaciuli narCenebiT dabinZurda ukrainis, belorusiisa da ruseTis teritoriebi. dabinZurebis xarisxi naCvenebia rukaze marjvniv qvemo kuTxeSi. Cernobilis irgvliv dabinZureba gamowveulia cezium-137-iT. sanitaruli revoluciis miRwevebis miuxedavad ekologiuri usafrTxoeba kvlav rCeba erT-erT mniSvnelovan problemad. Cernobilis katastrofam yvelas dagvanaxa Tu ramdenad mniSvnelovania garemos dabinZurebisa da adamianis saqmianobasTan dakavSirebuli janmrTelobisaTvis saziano sxva mavne faqtorebis Tavidan acileba. amJamad ukrainisa da misi mezobeli qveynebis jandacvis organizatorebisa da samedicino personalisaTvis erT-erT umniSvnelovanes problemas warmoadgens radiaciiT gamowveuli dazianebebis mkurnaloba da dasxivebulebSi meoradi profilaqtikuri RonisZiebebis gatareba. zonebis dasaxeleba: daxuruli zona, 40 kiurze meti 1 kvad. km-ze, mudmivi kontrolis zona, 15-40 kiuri/km 2,perioduli kontrolis zona, 5-15 kiuri/km 2usaxelo zona, 1-5 kiuri/km 2slaidis avtoria ukraineli eqimi, med. mec. doqtori boris ledoSCuki. http://www.pitt.edu/~super1/lecture/lec2731/001.htm |