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review
FOR SHORT PERIOD STUDIES:
Incidence rate (number of new cases / population at risk)
Instantaneous incidence rate (new cases per unit time relative to disease-free population at risk at time t.)
FOR LONGER STUDIES:
Cumulative incidence (disease risk during a specific interval/length of that interval)
Cumulative incidence rate (summing the products of incidence rate and interval length over a series of intervals)