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The
predominant etiological theory of preeclampsia is that reduced uteroplacental perfusion is
the unique pathogenic processes in the development of preeclampsia. Decreased
uteroplacental blood flow would result in lower birth weights. However, the results from
our epidemiological studies on the impact of preeclampsia on fetal growth also cannot be
reconciled with this “ischemic model” in preeclampsia. Based on our studies, the
majority of infants born to mothers with preeclampsia, actually, are not small when
compared to infants born to mothers without preeclampsia at the same gestational age.
Moreover, our studies have demonstrated that preeclampsia is also associated with high
birth weight and large-for-gestational age babies. Because most babies born to
pre-eclamptic mothers actually have normal to enhanced growth, the uteroplacental blood
flow may be normal or increased in most preeclamptic patients.
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