Rural Decentralization and Local Governance

Fragility at the local level : challenges to building local state-citizen relations in fragile settings

Oosterom, Marjoke | 2009
  • Author(s): Oosterom, Marjoke
  • Publisher: Humanist institute for co-operation with developing countries (Hivos) [etc.]
  • Pages: --
  • Keywords: decentralization in government, conflict, reconstruction, democracy, local government, popular participation, civil society, governance
This paper reviews available literature on local democratic governance in fragile settings with an emphasis on contexts marked by protracted violent conflict. Challenges to local governance in fragile settings have dimensions of state-reconstruction, decentralization, and participatory governance.

The governance gap : a response to Kony2012

Oosterom, Marjoke and Kool, Esther and Otim, Patrick and Luzinda, Solomon and Maden, Tim van der | cop. 2011
  • Author(s): Oosterom, Marjoke and Kool, Esther and Otim, Patrick and Luzinda, Solomon and Maden, Tim van der
  • Publisher: Makerere university, Refugee law project]
  • Pages: --
  • Keywords: internal security, civil war, displaced persons, conflict, community organization, democracy, local government, uganda
This documentary shwos how the conflict with the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) undermines people's capacities and voice, and local democracy in the Acholi region of Uganda. It tells the story of Nighty, a woman who survived the conflict and displacement camps. See also http://thegovernancegap.eu/.

Participatory governance for efficiency and equity : an overview of issues and evidence : a background paper

Osmani, S.R. | 2007
  • Author(s): Osmani, S.R.
  • Publisher: United nations (UN). Department of economic and social affairs (DESA)
  • Pages: --
  • Keywords: decentralization in government, community participation, social justice, capacity building, political power, institution building
The efficiency and equity effects of participatory decentralization are examined. Three gaps that need to be bridged for effective participation are identified: the capacity gap, the incentive gap, and the power gap. This requires both social action and institution building.

Institutions, decentralization and growth

Osoro, Nehemiah E. | 2003
  • Author(s): Osoro, Nehemiah E.
  • Publisher: United nations economic commission for Africa (UNECA)]
  • Pages: --
  • Keywords: decentralization in government, institutional infrastructure, fiscal policy, economic development, africa
The link between institutions and fiscal decentralization is discussed and the extent to which fiscal decentralization impacts on growth is explored. A typology of decentralization is presented and the role of institutions in fiscal decentralization is discussed.

Beyond markets and states : polycentric governance of complex economic systems

Ostrom, Elinor | 2009
  • Author(s): Ostrom, Elinor
  • Publisher: Author]
  • Pages: --
  • Keywords: governance, natural resources, environmental management, economics
The revised draft of the Nobel lecture by Elinor Ostrom, winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize for Economics. Ostrom has been involved in the analysis of a large number of existing case studies on the governance of common-pool resource around the world.
 

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