Rural Decentralization and Local Governance

The political economy of decentralization in Thailand : does decentralization allow for peasant participation? : paper

Dufhues, Thomas | 2011
  • Author(s): Dufhues, Thomas
  • Publisher: University of Minnesota. Waite library. AgEcon search]
  • Pages: --
  • Keywords: decentralization in government, popular participation, small farms, elite, public administration, bureaucracy, political aspects, thailand
The apparent interdependence of decentralisation and smallholder participation is studied, using the case of the Tambon Administration Organisation in Thailand. Since 1990, decentralization and recentralization have alternated. Elite capture and the bureaucracy prevented effective particaption.

Unappreciated service : performance, perceptions, and women : leaders in India

Duflo, Esther and Topalova, Petia | 2004
  • Author(s): Duflo, Esther and Topalova, Petia
  • Publisher: Massachusetts institute of technology (MIT). Department of economics]
  • Pages: --
  • Keywords: local government, gender, women in politics, public services, india
This study explores the impact of reservations for women in the Panchayat system in India on the performance of policy makers and on voters perceptions of this performance. The study finds that overall, villages in which leadership is reserved for women have more public goods.

School processes, local governance and community participation : understanding access

Dunne, Mلiréad and Akyeampong, Kwame and Humphreys, Sara | 2007
  • Author(s): Dunne, Mلiréad and Akyeampong, Kwame and Humphreys, Sara
  • Publisher: University of Sussex. Centre for international education. Consortium for research on educational access, transitions and equity (CREATE)
  • Pages: --
  • Keywords: education, local government, governance, community participation, poverty, africa south of sahara, south asia
A literature review was conducted to look into inclusion and exclusion and the processes as well as events that influence improved access to education in poor countries in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Gaps in research on school governance and decentralization have been identified.

Environment, livelihoods and local institutions : decentralization in mainland Southeast Asia

Dupar, Mairi and Badenoch, Nathan and Dang Thanh, Ha | cop. 2002
  • Author(s): Dupar, Mairi and Badenoch, Nathan and Dang Thanh, Ha
  • Publisher: World resources institute (WRI)
  • Pages: --
  • Keywords: decentralization in government, local government, community participation, institution building, natural resources, environmental management, rural development, sustainable development, comparative analysis, vietnam, laos, cambodia, yunnan, china, thailand, south east asia
This report provides an overview of the decentralization of natural resources decision-making and management in mainland Southeast Asia during the past 20 years. Based on seven case studies, the report analyzes the implications of these reforms for upland ecosystems and livelihoods.

Institutions: top down or bottom up? : design and reform of institutions in LDCs and transition economies

Easterly, William | 2008
  • Author(s): Easterly, William
  • Publisher: American economic association]
  • Pages: 95--99
  • Keywords: legislation, customary law, governance, development policy, land rights, land tenure, institution building
This article poses the question whether top-down institutional change is desirable, using the case of land tenure reform versus customary rights. It recommends adopting an agenda of gradual reform that recognizes the constraints of bottom up evolution instead of delusory top down attempts.
 

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