Title:
A Policy Analysis on Tackling Obesity in Kenya
Authors:
Kiptui, Dorcas Jepsongol
Place:
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Publisher:
KIT - Royal Tropical Institute [etc.]
Year:
2025
PAGE:
x, 44
Language:
En
Subject:
Health and Nutrition
Keywords:
Obesity, Policy, Non-communicable Diseases, Kenya
Abstract:
Background: Obesity is a growing public health concern in Kenya, where 19% of adults were overweight and 8.9% obese, with an increasing prevalence. Obesity drivers are attributed to lifestyle changes and urbanization. Obesity contributes to the alarming rise in noncommunicable diseases in the country while the health system is ill-equipped to address these health conditions. The situation is compounded by the positive economic transition intensifying the obesogenic environment. Objective: To assess the existing policies on the prevention and control of obesity in Kenya, with the aim of identifying gaps and providing insights for policymakers to further develop policies to control obesity. Methodology: This study employed a literature review methodology to systematically analyse obesity prevention and control policies in Kenya. Academic and grey literature, including peer-reviewed articles, government documents, and policy papers, were reviewed. A total of 108 documents published between 2014 and 2024 were included, focusing on Kenya’s policy landscape and regional context. The policy details and findings were analysed thematically using the CDC Policy Analysis framework to identify patterns, gaps, and opportunities in existing policies. Findings: The main drivers for obesity found in Kenya included increasing economic status and rapidly increasing urbanization resulting in adoption of unhealthy lifestyles. Cultural factors related to diet; body image and physical activity were found to hinder health promoting interventions. The major habits driving obesity in Kenya included consumption of unhealthy foods high in calories, fat, and sugar as well as consumption of alcohol. The country has several policies in place that require strengthening. Conclusion and recommendation: The study's recommendations emphasize the need for comprehensive multisectoral action and multidisciplinary approach to address rising obesity in Kenya. Key recommendations include strengthening national policies for a supportive physical and regulatory environment, enhancing multi-sectoral collaboration, re-orienting health services, and implementing robust research and surveillance systems.
Organization:
KIT - Royal Tropical Institute, VU - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Institute:
KIT (Royal Tropical Institute)
Country:
Kenya
Region:
East Africa
Training:
Master of Public Health
Category:
Research
Right:
@ 2025 Kiptui
Document type:
Thesis/dissertation
File:
xsrW0kOHCT_20251216130752355.pdf