Title:
Access to and Utilization of HIV Voluntary Counselling and Testing Among Men in Tanzania
Authors:
Nkola, Esther
Year:
2013
PAGE:
xi, 48
Language:
En
Subject:
Governance & HIV and AIDS
Keywords:
VCT, HIV, Gender, Utilization, Access, Men, Tanzania
Abstract:
In Tanzania, despite efforts to increase VCT services, the percentage of men having been tested for HIV remains low. The total number of people getting tested for HIV has increased between 2007 and 2012. According to THMIS 2012, 47% of men and 62% of women have been tested for HIV and received their results during the year of 2012. The aim of the study was to explore factors affecting access to, and utilization of VCT services among men in Tanzania, and review the best practices on VCT from other countries in order to provide recommendations to increase access and utilization of VCT services among men. The methodology was a literature review using a modified conceptual framework adapted from the Andersen Behavioural Model of Health Services Utilization. Gender was included in the frame work as a cross cutting issue which applies to all factors affecting utilization of VCT services. The results of this study suggests factors specifically influencing men regarding access and utilization of VCT services include; stigma, cost, low acceptability of health services provided due to lack of male- friendly services and confidentiality, long waiting time, and negative attitude by healthcare providers towards men and low perceived need for health care seeking. Masculinity and HIV risk perception also has an influence in VCT utilization. In order to improve the uptake of VCT services, HIV testing services should be made available to all facilities as well as male friendly health services. Mobile clinics for VCT services should be made available at places where men are working and socializing. Special clinics and programs targeting men are crucial to increase the uptake of VCT among men.
Organization:
KIT - Royal Tropical Institute
,
VU - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Institute:
KIT (Royal Tropical Institute)
Department:
Development, Policy and Practice
Country:
Tanzania
Region:
Eastern Africa
Training:
Master of Public Health / International Course in Health Development (MPH/ICHD)
Category:
Research
Right:
© 2013 Nkola
Document type:
Thesis/dissertation
File:
qE3QACcKb0_20161103084716707.pdf