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Mother-to-child and blood transfusion transmissions of HIV need to be reviewed. The essence of the epidemic is HIV transmission by unprotected sex among multiple partners. The following aspects are now noted.
  • The general trend of the epidemic is characterized by testing for prevalence of HIV among the antenatal clinic attendees.
  • The teenage pregnancy incidence and rate under 18 years can be categorized.
  • The proportion of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in antenatal attendees like syphilis.
  • Percentage of sexually active women using condoms.
  • Proportion of children leaving primary school who are fully informed of the causes and methods of transmission of HIV.
  • Proportion of household living below the minimum poverty line.
  • Unemployment rate.
  • The number of reported rape cases.
  • The number of cases of workplace legislation abuse related to employees contracting HIV.
  • The number of homeless children or the capacity of the society to care for its AIDS orphans.
  • The number of people emerging per year as living with AIDS.
  • The real target is the stubborn male who refuses to wear a condom.