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In addition, people
with disabilities such as decreased vision or hearing may not be aware of
tornado warnings. Elderly people are also at risk from tornadoes for
reasons that may relate to both sensory and physical disabilities
(5,8,18). Several myths concerning proper actions to take following a
tornado warning may increase people's risk for injury or death. The belief
that one can outrun a tornado or accurately judge its direction while
driving in an automobile is extremely hazardous. For example, during the
1979 Wichita Falls tornado, 40% of people who died were attempting to flee
in automobiles (8). Ironically, many of these vehicular occupants had
left areas of relative safety and moved directly into the path of the storm.
Another belief that has no scientific basis is that tornadoes will not
repeatedly strike the same geographical location. This belief is belied by
the experience of Codell, Kansas, which was struck by a tornado for 3
straight years--1916, 1917, and 1918 (2). Although such repeat
strikes are rare, they serve to remind us that the direction and path of any
given tornado is purely a matter of chance. Yet another dangerous myth is
that opening or closing windows may mitigate tornado damage; in fact, such
actions only serve to delay a person's seeking safe shelter. |