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In the Heart
Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) Study, diabetic patients randomized to
ramipril had a 24% risk reduction compared with diabetic patients randomized
to placebo. A similar risk reduction was seen in the nondiabetic patients
randomized to active therapy. Patients with diabetes in the HOPE Trial
required only one additional risk factor for inclusion. These data suggest
that ramipril, a tissue-specific ACE inhibitor, may provide cardiovascular
protection in diabetic patients with associated risk factors even in the
absence of a prior history of cardiovascular disease or a diagnosis of
hypertension. Reference: Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2000;342:145-153. |