The NIDDK engages in and supports biomedical research ranging from basic studies of fundamental processes, to clinical trials of novel therapeutic agents and strategies, to the translation and dissemination of health information to health care providers, patients, and the public. Efforts include:

-Identification of health problem
-Epidemiologic & basic research to identify potential risk factors, mechanisms, & influences
-Clinical trials to determine efficacy of novel therapies on health outcomes
-Translation of research from the bench to the bedside, and back
-Dissemination of information through national education programs

The Institute aims to move advances in basic science, achieved at the “bench,” into trial of novel therapies in patients at the “bedside.” The NIDDK also strives to use knowledge gained during such trials to fuel future laboratory studies.