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Their speculation was confirmed when they
visited Greenland and found that the Inuits ate large amounts of whale
blubber, seal fat, walrus fat and some fish, all of which are rich in n-3
polyunsaturated fatty acids, while on Denmark and the US were consuming
large amounts of plant seed oils rich in the n-6 fatty acids. This
stimulated many investigators to seek antiatherosclerotic effects of n-3
fatty acids. Although it has been shown that the n-3 fish oil fatty acids
can cause many biochemical and physiologic effects, which in humans would be
expected to reduce atherosclerosis, the evidence from short term clinical
trials that they do so is still minimal.
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