Learn Hieroglyphs

Introduction The Hieroglyphic writing Numbers Nouns Grammatical uses of the noun Adjectives and Comparison Demonstratives Personal Pronouns Titles in Ancient Egypt The Offering Formula Infinitive Possessive Adjectives Verbs in Ancient Egyptian language Relative in Ancient Egyptian Language Attribution Adjectives Comparative and Superlative Fractions Measures Interrogative pronouns Enclitic particles Non-Enclitic particles Prepositions Anticipation in the Ancient Egyptian Language Stative (Old Perfective) Active participles Passive participle The Passive Voice Verbal Sentence in Ancient Egyptian language Non-verbal Sentence in Ancient Egyptian language

Comparative and Superlative

 I. Comparative

The preposition  r is used to render the meaning of the comparative. It expresses the meaning ‘more than’; and literally perhaps means ‘relatively to’.
 
nfr sy r snt.s
She is more beautiful than her sister.
 

II. Superlative

 
Egyptians have numerous ways to express the superlative meaning.
1) The word  wrt great is used to convey the meaning of "very".
 
nfr wrt
Very pretty
 
wrt was a more common way to express superlative in Egyptian texts.
 
2) The genitive, both direct and indirect, is used to express superlative
 
wr wrw
 
wr n wrw
Greatest of the great.
 
3) The word sp-sn ‘twice’ is also used to express superlative. It is usually added to avoid repetition of the adjective.
 
nfr sp-sn
Very beautiful.

 

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