Learn Hieroglyphs

Introduction The Hieroglyphic writing Numbers Nouns Grammatical uses of the noun Adjectives and Comparison Demonstratives Personal Pronouns Titles in Ancient Egypt The Offering Formula Infinitive Possessive Adjectives Verbs in Ancient Egyptian language Relative in Ancient Egyptian Language Attribution Adjectives Comparative and Superlative Fractions Measures Interrogative pronouns Enclitic particles Non-Enclitic particles Prepositions Anticipation in the Ancient Egyptian Language Stative (Old Perfective) Active participles Passive participle The Passive Voice Verbal Sentence in Ancient Egyptian language Non-verbal Sentence in Ancient Egyptian language

Enclitic particles

 The Ancient Egyptian language has different types of particles, among which were named "Enclitic particles". This group of particles cannot be as the first word in a sentence. They stand near the beginning of a sentence, and need the support of a preceding word.

 
1)  A indeed
 
4 nw sp A m spr n.k
The fourth time, I am petitioning to you.
 
 
2)  irf rf then
 
in nn rf aq.i
Shall I not enter?
 
3)  is indeed
 
Hwrw n is mitw.k
The humble man is not like you.
 
 
4)   wnnt indeed
 
ink wnnt sr(i) aA n ib.f
I am really an employee, his heart is great.
 
 
5)   m
 
wDA m ib.k
May your heart be prosperous!
 
 
6)   ms surely
 
iw ms rmT mi gmw
Surely, people are like black Ibis.
 
 
7)   Hm indeed
 
iw .i Hm r irt Xnt.i
Indeed, I will make my rowing
 
8)  swt but
 
nn swt qn grH
But, there is not a brave at night.
 
 
9)  gr, grt
 
nTr pw grt nn 2nw.f
Moreover, he is a god, his second not.
 
 
10)  tr forsooth, I wonder
 
This particle occurs exclusively in questions, and is usually not translated. It is used in clauses with verbal and nonverbal predicates.
 
 
tm.k tr sDm(.w) Hr-m
Why, do not you hear?

 

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