Learn Hieroglyphs

Introduction The Hieroglyphic writing Numbers Nouns Grammatical uses of the noun Adjectives and Comparison Demonstratives Personal Pronouns Titles in Ancient Egypt The Offering Formula Infinitive Possessive Adjectives Verbs in Ancient Egyptian language Relative in Ancient Egyptian Language Attribution Adjectives Comparative and Superlative Fractions Measures Interrogative pronouns Enclitic particles Non-Enclitic particles Prepositions Anticipation in the Ancient Egyptian Language Stative (Old Perfective) Active participles Passive participle The Passive Voice Verbal Sentence in Ancient Egyptian language Non-verbal Sentence in Ancient Egyptian language

Apparent Dual and Collective Plural

a) Apparent dual

Some words, in Egyptian, were written using repetition of signs, as if they are duals, and ended in wy or ty, although they are not really duals. Those endings mean “belonging to ….”, similar to the Arabic "y" of "Nisba".

Example

niwty It does not mean “two cities”, but means “belonging to a town”

AXty It does not mean “two horizons”, but means “belonging to a horizon”.

b) Collective plural

Certain words end in w (mostly abstracts) are written in plural, though they are not actually plural.

Example:

nfrw

beauty

mnmnt

herd

it

wheat

mw

water

 

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